i has a sad

risau~

ya allah..tinggal beberapa hari saja bln may ne...nati da masuk jun..sempat ke bunga setel semua nya...tekanan*

proposal blum siap lagi ne..idea da xde...information da xde...rujukan da xde..

Ya Allah..bantula hamba Mu ini...

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semoga dipermudahkan segala urusan ku..

*risau yg teramat*

60%

Differentation between Fusarium Fujikuroi and Fusarium Proliferatum based on mating studies and phlogenetic studies

Fusarium proliferatum is most likely to be confused with F. fujikuroi. Morphologically F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi can not be effectively differentiated solely on morphology and are sibling species. PDA (potato dextrose agar) culture for both fusarium form white mycelia that become purple with age. The morphology and formation of macroconidia and microconidia are also indistinguishable. F.proliferatum forms slender, thin-walled, relatively straight macroconidia and typical of those produced by species in the F. fujikuroi. The microconidia of F.fujikuroi and F.proliferatum are oval or club shaped with a flattened base and 0- to 1-septate. A few pyriform microconidia may be present in some isolates for both species.(reff:lab manual)

Since F.Fujikuroi is effectively morphologically indistinguishable from F.Proliferatum so they can be accurately distinguish by using mating tests or by DNA sequences. The separation between them as biological species is not complete (1236), and naturally occurring hybrids between these two species have been recovered (1234). Phylogenetically, F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi are very closely related as well (1596, 1690), although their karyotypes are different (2374).

The separation between F. fujikuroi and F. proliferatum with respect to mating is not complete (1236), and naturally occurring hybrids between these two species have been recovered (1234) NO IDEA..BLA..BLA...BLA...

Nowdays, molecular techniques to identify and group species are becoming important. Molecular method was easier and cheaper. The answers are less ambigous and different people will make same observation.The sort of method to use are genotyping and DNA sequences. The processs involving DNA extraction, PCR amplification using primer, cycling for sequence using primer with different concentration, sequencing and lastly homology search with Fusarium database.BLA BLA BLA


Since the differention between F.fujikuroi and F.proliferatum seem to be still unclear, the objective of this study is to identify species by amplification and DNA sequencing and also by their mating studies.

majuk~

ari ne bunga mls nk update blog..mls sgt2..
bunga merajuk..majuk dgn luvheart..
luvheart dia xnk webbie dgn bunga..
mahal sgt ke nk tunjuk muka dia..
susah sgt ke nk pakai baju..
pyh sgt ke nk tekan on webcm..
kecewa degn luvheart
dan
lebih mengecewakan xde satu msj pun yg singgah kt hp bunga..
huh!!
biarla dia..
mls bunga nk msj..
mls bunga nk tulis blog special utk dia..
mls bunga nk layan dia
mls bunga nk gaduh2..
mls bunga nk nangis..
i am a big girl!!^^

luahan hati....lagi??hehe

bunga nk luvheart tahu....
semenjak bunga da active belog ne..
hati bunga jadi tenang...
tido mlm tidak lg terganggu..
perasaan bunga tercurah di blog ne..
kerisauan bunga tertulis di sini..
kebimbangan dan kegusaran hati terluah di sini dan..
bunga tahu luvheart mendengar segala luahan hati bunga...
i am happy with my life right now...(senang hati x bila tahu ne??)

dan yg plg penting..
kerinduaan bunga pada luvheart..
kecintaan bunga pada luvheart..
kesayangan bunga pd luvheart...
segalanya tercurah disini..
segala yg terpendam bunga coretkan disini..

sharing is caring rite??
and
caring is loving..


-the end-

fusarium laboratory manual

alhamdullilah..Allah tue Maha Mendengar..kan??bunga selalu doa agar urusan bunga utk sambung master dipermudahkan olehNya..td bunga try cari bahan2 (bahan2 ke) utk siapkan proposal bunga..tapi xjumpa pun..satu pun xjumpa...ari tue je bunga jumpa description utk dua2 fusarium tue kt dlm fusarium lab manual..tapi benda tue kecik sgt..xleh nk copy...xleh nk save...so, bunga memg da decide nk suh luvheart hantar hard copy (photostat bab 2 jenis fusarium tue) kt bunga, tapi bunga hold dulu...luvheart sentiasa busy....bunga fhm..then, tadi lagi sekali bunga cuba google..bunga baca bismillah...bunga bukak google.,(ini je bunga tahu nk bukak..arghh..tensen2)..lepas tue...bunga jadi blank bila perkataan google yg warna warni tue ad kt depan mata...bunga xtahu nk taip ap....xpyh la nk taip tajuk bunga kt situ...xberjaya pun..xde maklumat pun yg keluar...then Allah tergerak kan atii bunga utk tulis Fusarium Laboratory Manual...then apa yg berlaku???first sekali, kt atas senarai tue dia ckp free for download fusarium laboratory manual...Ya Allah!!!thank you Allah diatas pertolongan Mu...bersyukur sgt2..bunga da download buku tue....zaman sekarang memang canggih....terima kasih sekali lagi Ya Allah....kalu sape2 tahu memg benda tue boleh download, maknanya bunga ne buta it la...tapi bunga rasa itu pertolongan dari Allah utk bunga...bunga memg xtahu benda tu bleh download dan xtahu nk dload kt mana...dan skrg...bunga tersangat happy...bleh la bunga tahu psl 2 jenis fusarium itu....

kepada luvheart...sentiasa minta bantuan Allah ya kalau dlm kesusahan..Allah itu Maha Mendengar...INSYAALLAH....

blog walking..

membazir masa betul..addicted baca blog org sudaa..arghhh..

tapi siyesly, byk info yg kita dpt bila blog walking for example: *jum list*

1- info2 kecantikan

2- info2 pakej melancong yg murah*best woo*

3- usha2 persiapan perkahwinan

4- teladan bg kisah idup org

5-berfikiran terbuka..out of mind!penting utk muhasabah diri..

6-how to enjoy our life..*dgn landasan yg betul la of koz*

7-contest2 yg bleh join..kalu ad rezeki dpt duit lebih kalu menang..hihi

8-mcm2 lagi la..

so..kalu ad masa free boleh la belog walking..tapi beware!!!!!jgn salahkan saya jika awak terleka..hahahaha..ejoy ur self..ok take care bye!

#saya xfollow pun belog yg saya singgah..saya stalker je..ahaks!